Baby’s first steps: it’s one of the most exciting developmental milestones, and one that many parents eagerly anticipate. This exciting accomplishment signals your little one’s transition from baby to full-blown toddler (it’s time to double check your babyproofing, mama!). Here’s the lowdown on when your baby will take their first steps, and how to help them learn this big new life skill.
What Are the Stages of Baby Walking?
Before your little one tries their hand at walking, they will first practice their standing and balancing, typically between 9-12 months. In fact, you might find your baby pulling themselves up to stand on everything: furniture, your legs, and even their crib. Early on in this new skill, don’t be surprised if your little one manages to stand but doesn’t know how to safely get back down. If they cry for help, show them how to bend their knees and lower themselves down onto their backside.
Once they’ve mastered standing while holding onto something for balance, most babies will start to practice what’s known as “cruising.” This is when baby takes small steps while holding onto something for support. Once your little one builds their confidence, they may start to take their hands off of whatever they’re holding onto and practice standing freely.
The next big step? Actual steps! Your little one’s first step or two might be shaky — and chances are, they won’t make it very far at first. But with positive encouragement, most toddlers go from a step or two to real walking within just a few days. The typical age that babies start walking truly varies from baby to baby. While some babies start walking around their first birthday, other little ones start taking independent steps as early as 9 months of age, or as late as 18 months old.
How Can I Encourage My Baby to Walk?
Once baby can pull themselves up to stand, practice taking steps with them by holding their hands and walking together. You can also consider a push toy, like a shopping cart or lawn mower toy, to help baby practice on their own. Just make sure you have gates up in any areas you don’t want baby to visit as they explore.
When your baby has started standing independently, you can use a fun toy or their favorite snack to entice them to take a step or two in your direction. Remember that the first few days of walking will take a few stumbles and tumbles as they learn this big new skill. If baby falls and cries, give them a hug and encourage them to try, try again. If you act scared or overly nervous as they build their bravery about walking and exploring their world, your baby might just take cues from you.
While some parents start to use a baby walker to help encourage their little ones to walk, baby walkers have actually been found to delay the skill of walking. Not to mention, they can be dangerous! The American Academy of Pediatrics urges parents to avoid using baby walkers, and has called for a ban on the sale and manufactures of baby walkers with wheels. Injuries associated with baby walkers include: rolling down the stairs, getting burned by reaching up towards a stove or tabletop (children can reach higher in a walker), and even falling into pools. Play it safe, and avoid baby walkers. Opt for stationary activity centers or play yards instead.
My Baby Isn’t Walking: When Should I Be Concerned?
Remember, mama — your child is going to grow and develop at their own unique pace. And while it’s hard not to compare your child to others that might be off and walking on their own, try your best to avoid it. Your child’s provider will keep tabs on your little one’s development and let you know if they feel they’re missing a milestone.
You should consult with your little one’s provider if they aren’t walking at all by 18 months, notice them repeatedly stumbling to one side, or if their legs seem overly stiff. You know your child best — if you suspect that something isn’t right in terms of your baby’s development, schedule some time with your little one’s provider. They may do developmental screening, and refer you to a specialist or early intervention program if they have any concerns. You do not need a doctor’s referral to call your local early intervention program for a free evaluation if you feel it’s necessary.